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Soil and grain
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Soil and grain : ウィキペディア英語版
Soil and grain
Soil and grain (Chinese: ''sheji''; Japanese: 社稷 ''shashoku'') was a common political term in East Asia for the state. Altars of soil and grain were constructed alongside ancestral altars. Local kings performed ceremonies of soil and grain to affirm their sovereignty at Beijing Shejitan and Seoul Sajiktan.〔(A comparative study of thirty city states )〕 It has also been rendered "gods of soil and grain" in English, owing to its associations of prayer and supernatural possibilities.〔(Hymes: Way and Byway (Google Books) )〕
During the Warring States period, ministers defied the emperor by claiming a greater loyalty to the "soil and grain".〔(Envisioning eternal empire: Chinese political thought of the Warring States era )〕
==Tu Di==
A similar concept to ''sheji'' is that of Tu Di, the Earth Deity.〔Yang, 97〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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